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Even though a toy dog, the Shih Tzu must be subject to the same requirements of soundness and structure prescribed
for all breeds, and any deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be penalized to the extent of the
deviation. Structural faults common to all breeds are as undesirable in the Shih Tzu as in any other breed, regardless of
whether or not such faults are specifically mentioned in the standard.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Size - Ideally, height at withers is 9 to 10½ inches; but, not less than 8 inches nor more than 11 inches. Ideally, weight of
mature dogs, 9 to 16 pounds. Proportion - Length between withers and root of tail is slightly longer than height at
withers. The Shih Tzu must never be so high stationed as to appear leggy, nor so low stationed as to appear dumpy or
squatty. Substance - Regardless of size, the Shih Tzu is always compact, solid and carries good weight and substance.
Head
Head - Round, broad, wide between eyes, its size in balance with the overall size of dog being neither too large nor too
small. Fault: Narrow head, close-set eyes. Expression - Warm, sweet, wide-eyed, friendly and trusting. An overall
well-balanced and pleasant expression supersedes the importance of individual parts. Care should be taken to look and
examine well beyond the hair to determine if what is seen is the actual head and expression rather than an image
created by grooming technique. Eyes - Large, round, not prominent, placed well apart, looking straight ahead. Very
dark. Lighter on liver pigmented dogs and blue pigmented dogs. Fault: Small, close-set or light eyes; excessive eye
white. Ears - Large, set slightly below crown of skull; heavily coated. Skull - Domed. Stop - There is a definite stop.
Muzzle - Square, short, unwrinkled, with good cushioning, set no lower than bottom eye rim; never downturned. Ideally,
no longer than 1 inch from tip of nose to stop, although length may vary slightly in relation to overall size of dog. Front of
muzzle should be flat; lower lip and chin not protruding and definitely never receding. Fault: Snipiness, lack of definite
stop. Nose - Nostrils are broad, wide, and open. Pigmentation - Nose, lips, eye rims are black on all colors, except liver
on liver pigmented dogs and blue on blue pigmented dogs. Fault: Pink on nose, lips, or eye rims. Bite - Undershot. Jaw
is broad and wide. A missing tooth or slightly misaligned teeth should not be too severely penalized. Teeth and tongue
should not show when mouth is closed. Fault: Overshot bite.
Neck, Topline, Body
Of utmost importance is an overall well-balanced dog with no exaggerated features. Neck - Well set-on flowing smoothly
into shoulders; of sufficient length to permit natural high head carriage and in balance with height and length of dog.
Topline - Level. Body -Short-coupled and sturdy with no waist or tuck-up. The Shih Tzu is slightly longer than tall. Fault:
Legginess. Chest -Broad and deep with good spring-of-rib, however, not barrel-chested. Depth of ribcage should extend
to just below elbow. Distance from elbow to withers is a little greater than from elbow to ground. Croup - Flat. Tail - Set
on high, heavily plumed, carried in curve well over back. Too loose, too tight, too flat, or too low set a tail is undesirable
and should be penalized to extent of deviation.
Forequarters
Shoulders - Well-angulated, well laid-back, well laid-in, fitting smoothly into body. Legs - Straight, well-boned, muscular,
set well-apart and under chest, with elbows set close to body. Pasterns - Strong, perpendicular. Dewclaws - May be
removed. Feet - Firm, well-padded, point straight ahead.
Hindquarters
Angulation of hindquarters should be in balance with forequarters. Legs - Well-boned, muscular, and straight when
viewed from rear with well-bent stifles, not close set but in line with forequarters. Hocks - Well let down, perpendicular.
Fault: Hyperextension of hocks. Dewclaws - May be removed. Feet - Firm, well-padded, point straight ahead.
Coat
Coat - Luxurious, double-coated, dense, long, and flowing. Slight wave permissible. Hair on top of head is tied up. Fault:
Sparse coat, single coat, curly coat. Trimming - Feet, bottom of coat, and anus may be done for neatness and to
facilitate movement. Fault: Excessive trimming.
Color and Markings
All are permissible and to be considered equally.
Gait
The Shih Tzu moves straight and must be shown at its own natural speed, neither raced nor strung-up, to evaluate its
smooth, flowing, effortless movement with good front reach and equally strong rear drive, level topline, naturally high
head carriage, and tail carried in gentle curve over back.
Temperament
As the sole purpose of the Shih Tzu is that of a companion and house pet, it is essential that its temperament be
outgoing, happy, affectionate, friendly and trusting towards all.
Approved May 9, 1989
Effective June 29, 1989
The original AKC webpage from which this information was obtained can be found at
www.akc.org/breeds/recbreeds/shihtzu.cfm
for all breeds, and any deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be penalized to the extent of the
deviation. Structural faults common to all breeds are as undesirable in the Shih Tzu as in any other breed, regardless of
whether or not such faults are specifically mentioned in the standard.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Size - Ideally, height at withers is 9 to 10½ inches; but, not less than 8 inches nor more than 11 inches. Ideally, weight of
mature dogs, 9 to 16 pounds. Proportion - Length between withers and root of tail is slightly longer than height at
withers. The Shih Tzu must never be so high stationed as to appear leggy, nor so low stationed as to appear dumpy or
squatty. Substance - Regardless of size, the Shih Tzu is always compact, solid and carries good weight and substance.
Head
Head - Round, broad, wide between eyes, its size in balance with the overall size of dog being neither too large nor too
small. Fault: Narrow head, close-set eyes. Expression - Warm, sweet, wide-eyed, friendly and trusting. An overall
well-balanced and pleasant expression supersedes the importance of individual parts. Care should be taken to look and
examine well beyond the hair to determine if what is seen is the actual head and expression rather than an image
created by grooming technique. Eyes - Large, round, not prominent, placed well apart, looking straight ahead. Very
dark. Lighter on liver pigmented dogs and blue pigmented dogs. Fault: Small, close-set or light eyes; excessive eye
white. Ears - Large, set slightly below crown of skull; heavily coated. Skull - Domed. Stop - There is a definite stop.
Muzzle - Square, short, unwrinkled, with good cushioning, set no lower than bottom eye rim; never downturned. Ideally,
no longer than 1 inch from tip of nose to stop, although length may vary slightly in relation to overall size of dog. Front of
muzzle should be flat; lower lip and chin not protruding and definitely never receding. Fault: Snipiness, lack of definite
stop. Nose - Nostrils are broad, wide, and open. Pigmentation - Nose, lips, eye rims are black on all colors, except liver
on liver pigmented dogs and blue on blue pigmented dogs. Fault: Pink on nose, lips, or eye rims. Bite - Undershot. Jaw
is broad and wide. A missing tooth or slightly misaligned teeth should not be too severely penalized. Teeth and tongue
should not show when mouth is closed. Fault: Overshot bite.
Neck, Topline, Body
Of utmost importance is an overall well-balanced dog with no exaggerated features. Neck - Well set-on flowing smoothly
into shoulders; of sufficient length to permit natural high head carriage and in balance with height and length of dog.
Topline - Level. Body -Short-coupled and sturdy with no waist or tuck-up. The Shih Tzu is slightly longer than tall. Fault:
Legginess. Chest -Broad and deep with good spring-of-rib, however, not barrel-chested. Depth of ribcage should extend
to just below elbow. Distance from elbow to withers is a little greater than from elbow to ground. Croup - Flat. Tail - Set
on high, heavily plumed, carried in curve well over back. Too loose, too tight, too flat, or too low set a tail is undesirable
and should be penalized to extent of deviation.
Forequarters
Shoulders - Well-angulated, well laid-back, well laid-in, fitting smoothly into body. Legs - Straight, well-boned, muscular,
set well-apart and under chest, with elbows set close to body. Pasterns - Strong, perpendicular. Dewclaws - May be
removed. Feet - Firm, well-padded, point straight ahead.
Hindquarters
Angulation of hindquarters should be in balance with forequarters. Legs - Well-boned, muscular, and straight when
viewed from rear with well-bent stifles, not close set but in line with forequarters. Hocks - Well let down, perpendicular.
Fault: Hyperextension of hocks. Dewclaws - May be removed. Feet - Firm, well-padded, point straight ahead.
Coat
Coat - Luxurious, double-coated, dense, long, and flowing. Slight wave permissible. Hair on top of head is tied up. Fault:
Sparse coat, single coat, curly coat. Trimming - Feet, bottom of coat, and anus may be done for neatness and to
facilitate movement. Fault: Excessive trimming.
Color and Markings
All are permissible and to be considered equally.
Gait
The Shih Tzu moves straight and must be shown at its own natural speed, neither raced nor strung-up, to evaluate its
smooth, flowing, effortless movement with good front reach and equally strong rear drive, level topline, naturally high
head carriage, and tail carried in gentle curve over back.
Temperament
As the sole purpose of the Shih Tzu is that of a companion and house pet, it is essential that its temperament be
outgoing, happy, affectionate, friendly and trusting towards all.
Approved May 9, 1989
Effective June 29, 1989
The original AKC webpage from which this information was obtained can be found at
www.akc.org/breeds/recbreeds/shihtzu.cfm